sabato 3 ottobre 2015

Americans in Rome in Music and Vision 28 giugno



Americans in Rome
Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia's
Gershwin Gala,
attended by GIUSEPPE PENNISI

The Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia decided to close its 2014-15 season with a Gershwin Gala. A rather extraordinary choice, in the etymological sense of 'out-of-the-ordinary'. Created in 1585, the Academy is one of the most ancient musical institutions in the world and has, by-and-large, a rather conservative audience deeply affectionate of the seventeenth and eighteenth century classics. Even forays into nineteenth century repertory are not taken gladly; what musicologists called 'the historical nineteenth century' is often considered 'contemporary music', and even experimental. Thus, to close the season with a Gershwin Gala is the sign of a wind of change, brought about by Antonio Pappano, musical director of the Academy, and by the newly elected President of the Academy, Michele Dall'Ongaro.
As customary with the Academy's symphonic programs, the concert was premiered on a Saturday evening and repeated on Monday and Tuesday evenings. I attended the 20 June 2015 premiere. All 2,883 seats were filled and the older 'subscribers' were supplemented by a younger audience. The wind of change continues in the next season, which includes modern and contemporary music and is complemented by a shorter 'contemporary' season of some ten concerts. The symphonic season includes over thirty concerts, each performed three times.
The Gershwin Gala was formed of two distinct parts. The first provided a sample of the works of the American composer: the overtures of Funny Face and Girl Crazy, film music summarized in the Gershwin in Hollywood suite (by Robert Russell Bennett) and Rhapsody in Blue. The second part was the Porgy and Bess suite, in its more extended form with several songs. A great American conductor and pianist, William Eddins, was in charge. A young American soprano, Sarah Nicole Batts, and a mature and experienced American baritone, Rodney Earl Clarke, with the Santa Cecilia chorus (directed by Ciro Visco) and orchestra completed the cast.
With the exception of Rhapsody in Blue, the first part of the concert included music unknown or nearly unknown to the Santa Cecilia audience. It was extremely well received. William Eddins received an ovation for his piano performance in Rhapsody in Blue; he showed his virtuosity in his dialogue with the orchestra.
American conductor and pianist William Eddins performing Gershwin's 'Rhapsody in Blue' with the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Orchestra. Photo © 2015 Musacchio & Ianniello
American conductor and pianist William Eddins performing Gershwin's 'Rhapsody in Blue' with the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Orchestra. Photo © 2015 Musacchio & Ianniello. Click on the image for higher resolution
I found the Porgy and Bess suite, which filled the second part of the evening, less interesting. First of all, the score does not require a chorus of nearly two hundred singers. This is part of a complex agreement between the management and trade unions, requiring all members of the chorus to be called for a symphony concert (so that nobody looses their allowance), but in certain cases, it is not to the benefit of the overall performance.
From left to right, Sarah Nicole Batts, William Eddins and Rodney Earl Clarke with (behind) members of the orchestra of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. Photo © 2015 Musacchio & Ianniello
From left to right, Sarah Nicole Batts, William Eddins and Rodney Earl Clarke with (behind) members of the orchestra of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. Photo © 2015 Musacchio & Ianniello. Click on the image for higher resolution
While Rodney Earl Clarke showed a good voice and was even able to dance, Sarah Nicole Batts seemed fresh out of music school; her CV lists many operas, most probably performed in five-hundred-seat theatres not in a three-thousand-seat auditorium. They both wore microphones. Porgy and Bess is well known and appreciated in Italy, however, and so again there were accolades. The success was such that at the 23 June performance, the Head of State, President Sergio Mattarella, attended the concert and gave a special price to the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia.
Copyright © 28 June 2015 Giuseppe Pennisi,
Rome, Italy

A Dark Lady in Music and Vision 23 giugno



A Dark Lady
Tchaikovsky's 'Queen of Spades'
appeals to GIUSEPPE PENNISI

Pikovaya dama (generally translated into English as either as Pique Dame or as The Queen of Spades) is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's penultimate opera. Musicologist Richard Tarusking considers it as 'the first and possibly the greatest masterpiece of musical surrealism'. The quotation is especially appropriate to the production I saw and heard in Rome's Teatro dell'Opera on 19 June 2015. This is not a brand new production — I remember experiencing it in a slightly different form in February 2002 at the Teatro Comunale of Ferrara — but a joint effort which began at Welsh National Opera, co-produced with Den Norske Opera (Oslo), the Opera Houses of Bologna and Rome and the Canadian Opera Company. On a lease basis, it travelled to other countries including Australia and New Zealand. The stage director is Richard Jones. His deputy Benjamin Davis worked specifically on the Teatro dell'Opera series of performances.

A scene from Act I of Tchaikovsky's 'Pique Dame' at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma. Photo © 2015 Yasuko Kageyama. Click on the image for higher resolution
The first highlight moves the action from the eighteenth century (as requested by the Imperial Theatres when it was first premiered) to the beginning of the twentieth century. From the sets and costumes (by John Macfarlane) you sense a decaying society, where even the Palace and very apartment of the Countess are run-down, and the aristocracy's attire has a rather cheap look; after all we are in Russia just before World War I and the Soviet Revolution.

Marionettes in Act II of Tchaikovsky's 'Pique Dame' at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma.
Photo © 2015 Yasuko Kageyama. Click on the image for higher resolution
The production's second highlight is the very dark and tormented atmosphere of both the environment and the protagonist. Gherman is quite ambiguous: it is not clear whether he seduces Liza only for the utilitarian goal of having access to the Countess' bedroom and stealing her gambling secrets (as in Pushkin's novel) or whether he is sincerely in love with her, even though he has his mind set on gambling (as the Imperial Theatres requested of the composer and librettist in around 1889). This is the norm for traditional productions, such as one I saw at St Petersburg's Mariinsky Theatre. No doubt the very dark and tormented atmosphere is one reason for this production's appeal.

A scene from Act III of Tchaikovsky's 'Pique Dame' at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma. Photo © 2015 Yasuko Kageyama. Click on the image for higher resolution
James Conlon conducted. His approach was quite different from that of Vladimir Jurowski (who I heard in Ferrara some thirteen years ago) or Valery Gergiev (who conducted in St Petersburg and at a concert performance of Pique Dame in Rome). Conlon dilates the tempi, making the opera darker and accentuating the anguish of all the main characters, whilst Jurowski and Gergiev have a faster pace toward the final tragedy. The Rome Opera Orchestra did quite well.

Maksim Aksenov as Gherman and Elena Zeremba as the Countess in Act III of Tchaikovsky's 'Pique Dame' at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma. Photo © 2015 Yasuko Kageyama. Click on the image for higher resolution
The singers are excellent, especially Maksim Aksenov who showed a very clear timbre and an extraordinary C natural. Elena Zaremba is a spectral and cruel Countess, really terrifying when she appears as the Pique Dame. Oksana Dyka is Liza, full of doubts and torments rather than being sweet. Among the others are the excellent Tómas Tómasson as a turbid Count Tomsky, and Vitalij Bilyy in the only clearly positive role (Prince Yeletsky), whose arioso received a well-deserved open stage applause. The chorus and children's chorus have an important part, and they fared well under Roberto Gabbiani's direction.
Copyright © 23 June 2015 Giuseppe Pennisi,
Rome,
Italy